The degradation of the natural environment in northern China have strong resource depletion licorice, driven by export interests in recent years on the big pit licorice led also contributed to the trend of desertification in northern China. Licorice is a popular staple of traditional Chinese medicine for roots and rhizomes of legumes, is a perennial herb widely used in Chinese medicine will continue from 10 known medicinal herb known nine.
Currently, the licorice is not only widely used in clinical medicine, will have its products in food, health, cosmetics, smoking, light the oil, fire and many others also benefit, demand the growth of international market. In addition, licorice and areas affected by desertification in China, plants of the largest sand fixation, protect our natural resources play an irreplaceable role. But in recent years, the resources of China were severely damaged licorice. Licorice Licorice serious damage wildlife resources in the fragile ecosystem and environment are spread relatively backward economy in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and Xinjiang is distributed in the Xinjiang and uralensis licorice, etc. There are two types of wildlife and cultures. Widespread in northern wild licorice distributed areas of origin in China, but now the wild licorice resources in northern China have been exhausted, in fact, widely cultivated.
However, given the economic and technical constraints, is the licorice plant is still no substitute for wild licorice. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Zhuang horse is a leading producer of licorice. Canton about 72 acres of land, growth of 40 MU licorices. During the last decade, the excavation of licorice, despite repeated bans. Currently, the municipality of the country was searched from 70% often, and some are still dug in the sand, and then dig a new hole on the pasture all green and blue. Today, the excavation of licorice medicine levels is reduced over time, where licorice, resources no longer exists.
Production Accounts of Xinjiang licorice about half the total annual production of 30,000 tonnes. But resources are also down, excavation has dropped significantly. Currently, the “five treasures in Ningxia,” one of the resources is almost exhausted licorice known. In recent years, due to frequent dust storms and the development of licorice resources leading to soil erosion are directly related to name.
Significantly tender quota management of licorice products including liquorice and liquorice, including fresh or dried licorice (cut, crushed or ground into powder), juice and extract Licorice and licorice derivatives and its salts, export products is China of Chinese herbal medicine a. Licorice and management products export quota since the implementation of tender years, associations of insurance disease with liquorice in a certain number of alerts, such as: Licorice is included in the rate of import tax zero and the transition to the blind expansion of licorice and exporting products, played a role in protecting resources wild licorice.
I believe that currently, the resource consumption in our licorice is not actually improve the situation, licorice and products tender export quota must be strengthened, including based on the following considerations: First, the resources of licorice products to China is currently more resources to wild liquorice all, wild licorice resources in northern China are absolutely dry, Ningxia, Gansu and accumulation of the fall of wild licorice is also declining while inner Mongolia, the material on foot north China rebounded to wild licorice again. Second, the zones affected by liquorice desertification in the north China, the plant’s largest sand fixation, excessive and indiscriminate digging of long-term ecological damage to the environment. In recent years, brought sandstorms in northern China and often attacks other bad weather, people, production and life, and a serious loss to life and property.
Third, liquorice offers some extent a good market to be maintained so that the volume of exports, price export has remained relatively stable. In addition, implementation of supply, taking into account the situation in recent years the author suggests that to foster the cost of the tender committee (Foreign Trade Development Fund) and development of artificial culture applications for financial assistance licorice. Liquorice resources are depleted, increasing vulnerability to desertification of grasslands, dust storms and other weather disasters. Severus natural environment, the growing threat to human survival dramatically. The author believes that export quota bidding to enter management licorice, licorice resources to provide better protection to enhance the global environment more benefit.
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